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FLORA
RIPARIAN
Trees:
Fremont cottonwood
Populus fremontii
French tamarisk
Tamarix gallica
Willow Salix spp.
Silver buffalo berry
Shepherdia argentea
Shrubs:
Rubber rabbitbrush
Chrysothamnus nauseousus
Quail brush or Big salt bush
Atriplex lentiformis*
Wild rose Rosa spp.
Big sagebrush Artemisia tridentata**
*Salt Desert Big Greasewood
**Northern Desert Big Sagebrush Shrub
Grasses:
Saltgrass Distichlis stricata
Beardless wild rye or creeping wild rye
Elymus triricaides
Blue wild rye Elymus glaucus
Alkali sacaton
Sporobolus airoides
Grass-like:
Sedge Carex spp.*
*Conifer
Forbs
Dock Rumex spp.
Alkali seepweed or Bush seepweed
Suaeda moguinii
SALT DESERT SHRUB
Big Greasewood
Shrubs:
Big greasewood
Sarcobatus vermiculatus
Inkwood Suaeda
Torreyana ramosissma
Kochia Kochia americana
Shadscale Atriplex confertifolia
Red sage Atriplex vestita
Dalea Psorotharnnus polydenius
Forbs:
Halogeton Halogeton glomerata
Globe mallow Sphaeralcea spp.
Russian thistle
Salsola tragus
NORTHERN DESERT SHRUB
Big Sagebrush
Trees:
Pinyon pine Pinus monophylla*
*Low Sagebrush
Shrubs:
Big sagebrush Artemisia tridentata*
Hop sage Grayia spinosa
Bitterbrush Purshia tridentata
Bud sagebrush Artemisia spinescens
Spinless horsebrush Tetradymia canescens*
Rubber rabbitbrush Chrysothamnus nauseosus*
Stickey-leaf , yellow , green rabbitbrush
Chrysothamnus
viscidiflorus*
Dryland greaswood
Sarcobatus baileyi
Little leaf horsebrush
Tetradymia glabrata
Low sagebrush Artemisia arbuscula*
Winterfat Ceratoides lanata**
Short-spine horsebrush
Tetradymia spinose
Shadscale Atriplex confertifolia
Squaw tea Ephedra viridis*
Desert peach Prunus andersonii
Currant, gooseberry Ribes spp.*
Rose Rosa spp.
* Pinion
**Grassland Shrub
Grasses:
Nevada blugrass Poa nevadensis
Sandberg bluegrass Poa secunda*
Squirrel tail Sitanion histrix*
Desert needlegrass
Stipa thurberiana
Cheatgrass Bromus tectorum
Indian ricegrass
Oryzopsis hymenoides**
Galleta Hilaria jamesii
Great basin wild rye
Elymus cinereus
*Low Sage Pinion
**Grassland Grass
Shrubs:
Low sagebrush Artemisia arbuscula*
Prickly phlox Leptodactylon pungens*
Big sagebrush Artemisia tridentata*
Mormon tea Ephedra virides**
Snowberry Symphoricarpus spp.***
Bitterbrush Purshia tridentata***
Serviceberry Amelanchier alnifolia***
Ocean spray Holodiscus discolor***
Buckwheat or Shrubby eriogonum Erigonum spp.*
Currant, gooseberry Ribes spp.*
Bud sage Artemisia spinescens
*Pinion Shrub
**Grassland Shrub
***Mountain Brush
Forbs:
Indianpaint brush Castilleja spp.*
Lupine Lupinus spp.*
Phlox Phlox spp.*
Mules ears Wyethia amplexicaulis**
*Pinion**Mountain Brush
Grasses:
Sandber bluegrass Poa secunda**
Cheatgrass Bromus tectorum*
Squirrel tail Sitanion hystrix
Great Basin wild rye
Elymus cinerus*
Thurber needlehrass
Stipa thurberiana
*Mountain Grass
PINON - JUNIPER
Trees:
Utah juniper Juniperus osteosperma
Quaking aspen Populus tremuloides*
Fremont cottonwood Populus fremontii
*Mountain Bru sh
Shrubs:
Hop sage Grayia spinosa
Bitterbrush Purshia tridentata*
Mountain mahogany
Cercocapus ledifolius**
Skeleton plant
Stephanomeria
* Conifer
**Grassland Shrub
Forbes:
Locoweed Astragalus spp.
Grasses:
Nevada bluegrass Poa nevadensis*
*Mountain Grass
GRASSLAND
Shrubs:
Dryland greasewood
Sarcobatus vermiculatus var. baileyi
Short-spine horsebrush
Tetradymia spinosa
Fourwing saltbush
Atriplex canescens
Forbs:
Russian thistle
Salsola tragus
Halogeton glomeratus
Pickleweed
Salicornia ambigua
Grasses:
Saltgrass Distichlis stricta
Alkali sacaton
Sporobolus airoides
CONIFER
Trees:
Western white pine
Pinus monticola
Limber pine Pinus flexilis
Jeffrey pine Pinus jeffreyi
White fir Abies concolor*
*Mountain Brush Tree
Grasses:
Needlegrass Stipa spp.
June grass Koeleria nitida*
*Mountain
Grass
MOUNTAIN BRUSH
Shrubs:
Ocean spray Holodiscus discolor
Chockecherry Prunus virginiana
Curlileaf mountain mahogeny Cercoparpus ledifolius
Elderberry Sambucus caerulea
Snowbrush Ceanothus velutinus
Forbes:
Sunflower Helianthus spp.
Balsamroot Balsamorrhiza sagittata
Sneezeweed Helenium hoopesii
Beardtongue Penstemon spp.
Desert parsley Lomatium spp.
Horsemint Agastache urticifola
Goldenbush Haplopappus spp.
Grasses:
Needle and threadgrass
Stipa comata
Columbia needlegrass Stipa columbiana
Western needlegrass
Stipa occidentalis
Sandberg bluegrass Poa secunda
Mutton grass Poa fendleriana
Mountain brome Bromus marginatus
Smooth brome Bromus inermism
Creeping or beardless wildrye Elymus triticoides
Hesperchloa Hesperochloa kingii
Idaho fescur Festuca idahoensis
Bluebunch wheatgrass Agropyron spicatum
Wheatgrass Agropyron spp.
Trees:
Jeffrey pine Pinus jeffreyi
Quaking aspen
Populus tremuloides
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FAUNA
MAMMALS
Cat Family
Mountain Lion Felis concolor
Bobcat Lynx rufus
Dog Family
Coyote Canis latrans
Red Fox Vulpus fulva
Gray Fox Urocyon cinereoargenteus
Kit Fox Vulpus macrotis
Herbivores
Horse Equus caballus
Mule Deer Odocoileus hemionus
Rabbit Family
Black-tailed Jackrabbit Lepus californicus
Nuttail Cottontail
Sylvilagus
Weasel Family
Short-tailed Weasel Mustela erminea
Long-tailed Weasel
Mustela frenata
Rodent Family
Porcupine Erithizon dorsatum
Muskrat Ondatria zibethica
Belding Ground Squirrel Citellus beldingi
Least Chipmunk
Eutamis minimus
Cliff Chipmunk Eutamis dirsalis
Great Basin Pocket Mouse
Perognathus parvus
Canyon Mouse Peromyscuse crinitus
Pinon Mouse Peromyscuse truei
Bushy Tailed Wood Rat
Neotoma cinerea
Panamint Kangaroo Rat
Microdipodops
Chisel-toothed Kangaroo Rat
Dipodomys
Valley Pocket Gopher
Thomomys bottae
BIRDS
Hawks and Eagles
Accipitridae
Golden Eagle
Red-tailed Hawk
Cooper's Hawk
Goshawk
Sharp-shinned Hawk
Falcons
Falconidae
Prairie Falcon
American Kestrel
Sparrow Hawk
Owls
Strigiformes
Great Horned
Long-eared
Burrowing
Vultures
Falsoniformes cathartidae
Turkey Vulture
Quails
Phasianidae
California Quail
Chukkar (introduced)
Goatsuckers
Caprimulgiformes
Poor-will
Common Nighthawk
Flycatchers
Passeriformes Picodae
Say's Phoebe
Woodpeckers Piciformes picidae
Downey Woodpecker
Hairy Woodpecker
Common Flicker
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Jays & Magpies
Covidae
Stellar's Jay
Scrub Jay
Pinyon Jay
Magpie
Chickadees, Titmice, etc.
Paridae/Sittidae
Mountain Chickadee
Plain Titmouse
Common Bushtit
Red-breasted Nuthatch
Tanager
Thraupidae
Western Tanager
Hummingbirds
Trochlidae
Black-chinned
Broad-tailed
Calliope
Finches, Grosbeaks, Sparrows
Fringillidae
Evening Grosbeak
Cassin's Finch
Lesser Goldfinch
American Goldfinch
Green-tailed Towhee
House Finch
Pine Siskin
Savannah Sparrow
Black-throated Sparrow
Sage Sparrow
Dark-eyed Junco
Tree Sparrow
Chipping Sparrow
White Crowned Sparrow
Fox Sparrow
Song Sparrow
Wrens
Troglodytidae
House
Bewick's
Canyon
Rock
Thrushes, Bluebirds, Solitaires Turdidae
Mountain Bluebird
Robin
Townsend's Solitaire
Meadowlarks, Blackbirds
Icteridae
Wester Meadowlark
Yellow-headed Blackbird
Red-winged Blackbird
Brewer's Blackbird
Brown-headed Cowbird
Warblers
Parulidae
Blue-Gray Gnatcatcher
Ruby-Crowned Kinglet
Golden-Crowned Kinglet
Larks
Alauidiae
Horned Lark
Swallows
Hirundinidae
Barn Swallow
Cliff Swallow
Waxwings
Bobbycillidae
Cedar Waxwing
Doves
Columbidae
Mourning Dove
Gulls
Laridae
California Gull
Plovers
Charadriiformes
Killdear
Coots
Rallidae
American Coot
Geese, Ducks Anseriformes
Canada Goose
Mallard
Pintail
Cinnamon Teal
REPTILES
Spadefoot Toad Family
Pelobatidae
Great Basin spadefoot
True Frogs
Ranidae
Bullfrog
Northern Leopard Frog
Toads
Bufonidae
Western Toad
Woodhouse Toad
Treefrog
Hylidae
Pacific Treefrog
Iguana
Iguanidae
Zebra Tailed Lizzard
Desert Collared Lizard
Leopard Lizard
Deset Horned Lizard
Sagebrush Lizard
Desert Spiney Lizard
Western Fence Lizard
Sidebloch Lizard
Wiptaile & Racerunner
Teiidae
Wester Whiptail
SNAKES
Boa & Python
Boidae
Rubber Boa
Colubrid Family
Colubridae
Races
Ringneck
Night Snake
Coachwip Snake
Striped Whipsnake
Pine-Gopher Snake
Western Patch Nosed Snake
Ground Snake
Western Aquatic
Western Rattlesnake
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